La cucaracha (Meaning: the cockroach) is a famous Mexican folk song. The song became popular in the 1910s during the Mexican Revolution, with its lyrics making reference to the fight between revolutionaries and politicians. This post explains the vocabulary and grammar of the lyrics.
Guantanamera (or Guajira Guantanamera) is a famous Cuban folk song. The meaning of the song’s title is “peasant woman from Guantánamo”. The song was written by Joseíto Fernández and it became popular in the late 1920s. The song celebrates Cuban nationalism and poor people around the world.